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Buy, buy, buy… Everything nowadays is buy brand new and shiny. Here’s a wild idea. Why not propagate?
In the plant world, this isn’t new. Philodendron propagation has been around for as long as the plants have existed. But, many still think propagating isn’t worth their time or effort. We’re here to change that. We’ll be going through two ways of propagating the Philodendron plant, one of the most popular houseplants out there.
Expanding your houseplant collection through cuttings offers both satisfaction and practicality. Philodendron varieties, with their glossy leaves and trailing stems, respond very well to propagation.
So, how to propagate Philodendron? This guide helps you choose the method that best suits your space and resources. Learn how to select the perfect cutting, prepare your supplies, nurture new roots, and ensure healthy growth. Soon enough, you’ll see that it can be a pretty easy and rewarding endeavor!
Why Propagate?
Ever had that one adorable pet? One that you wished had two, maybe three of? Think of propagation as multiplying your favorites.
Multiplying your Philodendron plants by taking cuttings makes it possible to grow multiple specimens from a single plant. This process reduces costs and minimizes waste, transforming ordinary houseplants into a flourishing indoor jungle.
Propagation also revitalizes aging vines. New shoots encourage fuller foliage and denser growth. Sharing cuttings with friends fosters community among plant enthusiasts and provides an opportunity to swap tips and experiences. Most importantly, observing a single node develop into a thriving plant deepens your understanding of horticultural principles.
Let’s Get Propagating!
Before we get to the two methods, let’s talk about pinpointing the ideal cutting. What you’re going to want to look for is a section of the plant that displays two to three mature leaves, each free from yellowing or browning. It is also ideal when there is at least one aerial root or a visible bud (node) along the stem.
Where to cut Philodendron for propagation? To make your cut, use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. We must emphasize clean tools. Sterilize the blades with rubbing alcohol before and after each use to prevent pathogen transfer (this may cause plant disease). Position your cut approximately a half inch below the node you intend to root. This placement ensures the node remains intact and maximizes the cutting’s potential to develop new roots.
What’s next?
Method One: Water Propagation
Water Philodendron propagation allows you to monitor root development closely. Its transparent nature reveals every change beneath the stem, making it straightforward to detect healthy growth.
- Prepare a Clear Vessel
Select a glass jar, vase, or bottle with a wide mouth. For beginners, clear vessels are ideal because you get to see what’s inside. Remember to wash it thoroughly with mild soap and hot water, then rinse well to remove residue.
- Trim Excess Leaves
Remove any leaves that would sit below the waterline. Why? Submerged foliage tends to rot and can introduce harmful bacteria.
- Add Room-Temperature Water
Fill the container so the node sits just below the surface. Tap water is acceptable if chlorine has dissipated after 24 hours. Filtered water offers an extra layer of purity. If you don’t have one, zip by the store and get a bottle. You don’t need a lot, so it shouldn’t cost you a pretty penny.
- Provide Bright, Indirect Light
Place the jar in a location where it receives moderate light but is shielded from direct sun. Intense rays can overheat the water and damage developing roots.
- Change the Water Weekly
Pour out old water and replace it completely. This practice prevents stagnation and keeps oxygen levels high. Also, depending on your area, bugs might start to appear.
- Watch for Root Emergence
Within two to four weeks, delicate white roots should appear (this is why clear vessels are best - so you can see!). When they reach 1 to 2 inches in length, the cutting is ready for potting.
- Transfer to Soil
Gently remove the cutting and shake off excess water. Plant it in a well-draining mix, positioning the node just below the surface. Water thoroughly to settle the medium around the roots.
Method Two: Soil Propagation
Planting cuttings directly into substrate simulates natural conditions and often produces sturdier roots from the start. This Philodendron propagation method can be faster in establishing a robust root network.
- Select a Suitable Potting Mix
Use a blend designed for aroids or combine equal parts peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark. This mix ensures adequate aeration and moisture retention.
- Moisten the Mix Before Planting
Dampen the substrate until it feels lightly moist. Avoid waterlogging, which can suffocate roots.
- Prepare the Cutting
As with water propagation, remove lower leaves and make a fresh, clean cut below the node. If aerial roots are present, handle them gently.
- Create a Planting Hole
Use your finger to form a hole deep enough to accommodate the cutting without bending the stem. Get those green thumbs working!
- Position and Firm the Stem
Set the node just beneath the surface, then press the soil gently around the cutting. Eliminate air pockets without compacting the mix too tightly.
- Maintain Elevated Humidity
Place the potted cutting inside a clear plastic bag or mini greenhouse to trap moisture (aka a humidity tent). Ventilate daily by partially opening the enclosure to reduce the risk of mold.
- Provide Warmth and Light
Aim for temperatures between 68°F and 77°F, and bright, indirect light. Avoid cool drafts or direct sunlight.
- Monitor Moisture Levels
Water sparingly, misting the surface only when it begins to dry. Overwatering is the most common cause of rot. Remember. It’s just a baby! It doesn’t need gallons of water.
- Look for New Growth
After three to six weeks, fresh leaves mean that roots have taken hold. At this point, remove the humidity tent and resume normal care.
Propagating Power
The choice between water and soil Philodendron propagation depends on your priorities. When you’re ready, Bloombox Club is right here just in case you need extra tools or even that all-important emotional support. We believe in you!
